Japanese homes are typically compact and closely spaced. Despite their size, traditional Japanese design elements ensure privacy, ample natural light, and connection to nature. Discover some of the essential elements of a Japanese home that makes sense.
Optimal space
Japanese homes are usually oriented north-south, with main rooms facing south to maximise sunlight. Views of gardens or natural landscapes enhance the living experience.
Genkan
The genkan is a transitional area where outdoor shoes are swapped for slippers. It often includes storage and decorative elements like ceramics and flowers.
Engawa
These broad hallways bridge the indoors and outdoors, acting as open-air hallways in warmer weather, allowing natural light and airflow year-round.
Sliding doors
Traditional Kyoto homes, or machiya, feature sliding doors and plaster windows, blending functionality with aesthetics.
Wood
Wood is prized in Japanese homes, often left unpainted to showcase its grain. Roof beams might use whole tree trunks, and the tokonoma features a prominent piece of Japanese cypress.
Tatami
Tatami mats, made from woven igusa grass, offer comfort and durability and are often a desired extra in investment properties due to their representation of Japanese culture and homes.
Multi-purpose rooms
Flexible room designs allow for versatile use of space, accommodating various functions like sitting, dining, and sleeping, while traditional bedding is stored away during the day.
Traditional baths
While public baths were once standard, most homes now feature a private furo for soaking. This daily ritual remains an integral part of Japanese life.
Gated homes
It marks the boundary between public and private spaces in Japan. For instance, in Kyoto, traditional roofed gates shield residences from the street, and mature trees hint at the hidden beauty.
Walled properties
Privacy is achieved through concrete walls, though some larger homes in Kyoto feature elegant stone walls with wooden fences on top.
Roofs with broad eaves
Roofs are designed with broad eaves that protect against rain while allowing ventilation. This design is evident in larger Tokyo homes, particularly in Aoyama.
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